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Shape-Memory Polymers Temperature Morphing
Shape-memory polymers created by researchers from MIT and the Institute of Polymer Research in Germany can morph into three different structures - and then revert back to its original shape - in response to specific changes in temperature.
See the shape-shifting polymers do their thing in the video below; it shows a fastener which unfolds itself and then extends two arms to secure the structure to a plastic container. This item could be used on assembly lines to fasten small parts in difficult-to-reach places.
(Shape-shifting polymer has three temperature-controlled shapes)
Another unique use for shape-memory polymers is proposed in biodegradable sutures that shape themselves.
(Shape-memory polymer biodegradable sutures)
To test this concept, researchers Dr Andreas Lendlein and Dr Robert Langer made sutures by heating fibers of their ‘shape shifting’ material to 50°C. They were then stretched to three times their length and cooled to room temperature. These extended fibers were then used to loosely stitch a wound on a rat. When the suture was heated to 41°C (just above body temperature), the thread tightened and closed the wound, applying just the right amount of pressure (0.1 N). Later, after the wound is healed, the material is designed to dissolve and is harmlessly absorbed by the body.
Like those shape-memory toys?
- Soft Robot Powered By Shape Memory Alloy Spokes
A remarkable new kind of robotic locomotion has emerged in the form of small "robots" that are constructed in the shape of a wheel. - British 'Serpentine Spy' wriggles with shape-memory alloy
Click through and then scroll down a bit to see this very early bot. - Robotany Bonzai Robot
A unique ambient robot/tree combo.
More on shape-memory polymers and shape-memory biodegradable sutures.
Scroll down for more stories in the same category. (Story submitted 11/25/2006)
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Related News Stories - (" Material ")
Harvard Metamaterials Change Structure Instantly
'Annealed in any shape for a time, and codified, the structure of that shape is retained down to the molecules.' - Samuel R. Delany
Nano-Chainmail 2D Mechanically Interlocked Polymer
'Nemourlon armor of reasonable weight resists penetration by most fragments and any bullet that is not both reasonably heavy and fairly high-velocity.' - Jerry Pournelle, 1976.
Goldene - A Two-Dimensional Sheet Of Gold One Atom Thick
'Hasan always pitched a Gauzy - a one-molecule-layer tent, opaque, feather-light, and very tough.' - Roger Zelazny, 1966.
FlexRAM Liquid Metal RAM And One Particular SF Movie Robot
'Its lines wavered, flowed, and then painfully reformed.' - Philip K. Dick, 1957.
Technovelgy (that's tech-novel-gee!) is devoted to the creative science inventions and ideas of sf authors. Look for the Invention Category that interests you, the Glossary, the Invention Timeline, or see what's New.
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