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"If I can make you see the world the way I see it, then you will automatically think the way I think."
- Philip K. Dick

Balloon Tree  
  Also called the "Migratory Tree", it uses a gas-filled bladder to ascend into the sky.  

This remarkable creature was worshipped by the jungle primitives.

""You will have in these islands," wrote the professor, "a rare opportunity to investigate certain extraordinary accounts given me years ago by the Jesuit missionary Buteaux concerning the Migratory Tree, the cereus ragrans of Jansenius and other speculative physiologists..."

"I have no doubt," continued Professor Quakversuch, "that if it shall be your great good fortune to encounter a specimen of the Migratory Tree described by Buteaux, you will find that it possesses a well-defined system of real nerves and ganglia, constituting, in fact, the seat of vegetable intelligence. I conjure you to be very thorough in your dissections.

"According to the indications furnished me by the Jesuit, this extraordinary tree should belong to the order of Cactaceae. It should be developed only in conditions of extreme heat and dryness. Its roots should be hardly more than rudimentary, affording a precarious attachment to the earth. This attachment it should be able to sever at will, soaring up into the air and away to another place selected by itself, as a bird shifts its habitation. I infer that these migrations are accomplished by means of the property of secreting hydrogen gas, with which it inflates at pleasure a bladder-like organ of highly elastic tissue, thus lifting itself out of the ground and off to a new abode..."

Technovelgy from The Balloon Tree, by Edward Page Mitchell.
Published by New York Sun in 1883
Additional resources -

What was it? When the professor, lost in the jungle, was rescued and carried to the coast, how was this accomplished?

...The next time my senses returned I saw that Something was bending over me -something majestic if not beautiful, humane if not human, gracious if not woman. The arms that held me and drew me up were moist, and they throbbed with the pulsation of life. There was a faint, sweet odor, like the smell of a woman's perfumed hair. The touch was a caress, the clasp an embrace.

Can I describe its form? No, not with the definiteness that would satisfy the Quakversuchs and the Brierys. I saw that the trunk was massive. The branches that lifted me from the ground and held me carefully and gently were flexible and symmetrically disposed. Above my head there was a wreath of strange foliage, and in the midst of it a dazzling sphere of scarlet. The scarlet globe grew while I watched it but the effort of watching was too much for me...

And as night came on it seemed to me that the scarlet bulb overhead became enormously distended so that it almost filled the sky...

Call it tree, or call it plant-animal—there it was! Let men of science quarrel over the question of its existence in nature; this I know: It had found me dying and had brought me more than a hundred miles straight to the ship where I belonged. Under Providence, gentlemen, that sentient and intelligent vegetable organization had saved my life.

Compare to the stage tree from World of Ptavvs (1965) by Larry Niven.

Thanks to SFFAudio for pointing out this story; don't miss his site full of podcasts and public domain works.

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Additional resources:
  More Ideas and Technology from The Balloon Tree
  More Ideas and Technology by Edward Page Mitchell
  Tech news articles related to The Balloon Tree
  Tech news articles related to works by Edward Page Mitchell

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