Is it possible for a prosthetic arm to feel temperature and texture - and communicate these sensations in some way to the user directly?
Surgeon and engineer Todd Kuiken gives a great TED talk to address these questions.
(TED talk by Todd Kuiken)
SF writers have been thinking about this for generations, and the fans have been waiting. The bionic arm imagined by Martin Caidin in his 1972 novel Cyborg had this capability:
"When you think to pick up an object, what happened before with your original arm is repeated. The electrical impulses generated by your brain command everything... The artificial muscles.. which in this case are silastic and vitallium pulleys, then contract, twist, and tighten. You can even sense with your fingertips..."
MIT Computerized Bionic Leg Is Part Of The User
'The leg was to function, in a way, as a servo-mechanism operated by Larry’s brain, through the mediation of the electronic brain in the leg.' - Charles Recour, 1949.
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Tumblin' Tumbleweed Rovers To Eplore Mars
'His sensors out and working, and the whirring of the tape that sucked up sight and sound and shape and smell and form...'
Reflect Orbital Sunlight On Demand
'I don't have to tell you about the seven two-mile-diameter orbital mirrors that circulate around the satellite, making it habitable.'