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"I received a nice letter the other day from the Dalai Lama. He had read 'The Nine Billion Names of God'. It is about a computer at a Tibetan monastery."
- Arthur C. Clarke

Electromagnetic Gun  
  An electromagnetic railgun angled up a mountainside, which uses electricity for the power to launch a space ship.  

As far as I know this is the first use of this idea, a powered rail gun (as opposed to just a track).

Electromagnetic Gun My plan calls for a projectile, shot from a big gun.”

“Cyrus Lacey! I am ashamed of you. You are a disgrace to Belmont! Don’t you know that the discharge of the gun would blow the projectile to atoms ?”

“But, Dr. Haverfield, Belmont is not disgraced. As president of this great university, you should feel proud of your student. I have no intentions of using gunpowder, neither shall I use dynamite, nitro-glycerine or T. N. T. I have other means of propulsion.”

“I should hope so ! What means of propulsion do you have up your sleeve?”

“Electrical energy. Do you know that a modern power plant produces enough energy every hour to send a projectile weighing fifty tons to the moon!”

“I will have to take your word for it; but how are you going to utilize it?”

“By the simplest means possible — electromagnets in a magnetic gun. The principle is that the space car on a track will be magnetized and attracted to and repulsed by a series of magnets.

“Let us place some magnets in a straight line. The steel object will be a miniature space-flyer. We will give each magnet a maximum of current and, if there are enough magnets, the projectile will reach a speed far beyond the power of the mind to appreciate.

“Let us arrange the magnets so that the projectile is drawn to them, but when it reaches them, the current will be reversed. What is the result? After the projectile passes it, the magnet becomes repulsive and we have double the power with the same number of magnets. This, in miniature, describes my electromagnetic gun...


(Electromagnetic Railgun Launch from 'The Moon Conquerors' by Romans)

I proposed using the slope of a mountain side. The rocket will not need to be pointed toward the zenith ; it can be started gently from a position of rest, by a railroad engine, along a level plane until it reaches the first magnet. These, magnets will gently curve up the side of the mountain until they reach the proper angle. The projectile will now travel for half a mile or more in a straight line until it leaves the muzzle of the gun. The last magnets can now be placed farther apart, as the projectile will have an enormous speed.

Technovelgy from The Moon Conquerors, by R.H. Romans.
Published by Science Wonder Quarterly in 1930
Additional resources -

The concept of the railgun was first introduced by French inventor André Louis Octave Fauchon-Villeplée, who created a small working model in 1917. A US patent was issued on July 1922 as patent no. 1,421,435 "Electric Apparatus for Propelling Projectiles".

See also the space ship starting track from The Shot Into Infinity (1929) by Otto Willi Gail.

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Additional resources:
  More Ideas and Technology from The Moon Conquerors
  More Ideas and Technology by R.H. Romans
  Tech news articles related to The Moon Conquerors
  Tech news articles related to works by R.H. Romans

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