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In the novel, a computer named Multivac controls many aspects of life in America. It decides that it could just ask a representative citizen, rather than polling the entire nation.

...The ordeal lasted nearly three hours, with one short break for coffee and an embarrassing session with a chamber-pot. During all this time, Norman Muller remained encased in machinery. He was bone-weary at the close.

“Now let me explain, Mr. Muller,” Paulson went on. “Multivac already has most of the information it needs to decide all the elections, national, state and local. It needs only to check certain imponderable attitudes of mind and it will use you for that. We can’t predict what questions it will ask, but they may not make much sense to you, or even to us..." We will have to make use of some simple devices which will automatically record your blood pressure, heart beat, slan conductivity and brain wave pattern while you speak. The machinery will seem formidable, but it’s all absolutely painless... (Interview from 'Franchise' by Isaac Asimov) Norman said, “Is that to check on whether I’m lying or not?” “Not at all, Mr. Muller. There’s no question of lying. It’s only a matter of emotional intensity..." From the way your brain and heart and hormones and sweat glands work, Multivac can judge exactly how intensely you feel about the matter. It will understand your feelings better than you yourself.” The questions were slips of a kind of metallic foil patterned with numerous punctures. A second machine converted the pattern into words and Paulson read the words to Norman, then gave him the question and let him read it for himself. Norman’s answers were taken down by a recording machine, played back to Norman for confirmation, with emendations and added remarks also taken down. All that was fed into a patternmaking instrument and that, in turn, was radiated to Multivac.

Technovelgy from Franchise, by Isaac Asimov. Published by If: Worlds of Science Fiction in 1955 Additional resources -

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  More Ideas and Technology from Franchise
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