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"Science fiction is really sociological studies of the future, things that the writer believes are going to happen by putting two and two together." 
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          Mentanical Communication | 
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          Thinking, learning robots have a special means of communication. | 
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          | "The first warning vouchsafed to men 
was the whispering of the Mentanicals. 
Heretofore they had been silent save for 
the slight, almost inaudible purr of functioning machinery within them, but now 
they whispered among themselves  
whispered, as if they were talking. 
 
"It was an uncanny phenomenon. I 
remembered the uneasiness with which 
I heard it. And when I saw several of 
them (house-servants of mine) whispering together, I was filled with alarm.
 
 
  
(Mentanicals cover art)
'Come!' I said sharply, 'stop loitering; 
get your work done.' They stared at 
me. That is a funny thing to say of 
metal cylinders. Never before had I 
inquired very closely into their construction. But now it came over me, with 
a shock, that they must possess organs 
of sight  some method of cognizing their 
environment  akin to that of vision in 
man. 
 
"It was at about this time that Bane 
Borgson  the creator of the multiple 
mechanical-cell which had made the super-Mentanical possible  wrote an article in "Science And Mechanics" which 
riveted the attention of all thoughtful 
people. He said, in part: 'It is scarcely 
within the province of an applied scientist to become speculative, yet the startling fact that the Mentanicals have begun 
to acquire a faculty not primarily given 
them by their inventors  the faculty of 
speech, for their whispering can be 
construed as nothing else  implies an 
evolutionary process which threatens to 
place them on a par with man. 
 
'What is thought ? The Behavorists claim it is reflex action. What is language? It is the marshalling of our reflex actions in words. Animals may 
"think", remember, but lacking a vocabulary save of the most primitive kind (a 
matter of laryngeal structure), their 
thinking, their remembering, is on the 
whole vague and fleeting, incoherent. But 
Man, by means of words, has widened 
the scope of his thinking, remembering, 
has created philosophy, literature, poetry, 
painting, has made possible civilization, the industrial era. Vocabulary  
the ability to fix his reflex actions into 
coherent speech  has crowned him supreme among animals. But now comes 
the Mentanical of his own creation, 
evolving language in its turn. Without 
speech the Mentanical was, to all intents 
and purposes, thoughtless and obedient, 
as thoughtless and obedient as trained 
domestic animals. But with vocabulary 
comes memory and the ability to think. 
What effect will this evolving faculty 
have on Man, what problems, dangers, 
will it pose for him in the near future?" 
 
"So wrote Bane Borgson, seventy 
years of age, fifteen years after his invention of the multiple mechanical-cell, 
and  God help us !  we had not long 
to wait for the Mentanicals to supply 
an answer to his questions. 
 
"I have told of the whispering of: 
my servants. That was a disquieting 
thing. But more disquieting still it was 
to hear that whispering coming over the 
radio, the telephone, to observe cylindrical Mentanicals listening, answering. 
Frankenstein must have felt as I felt 
in those days. During that period, 
which lasted several years, things went 
smoothly enough; to a great extent people became accustomed to the phenomenon and decided  save for a few 
men and women here and there, like 
to myself  that the whispering was an 
idiosyncrasy of the Mentanicals, implicit 
in their make-up, and that the various 
scientists and thinkers who wrote and 
talked with foreboding were theorists 
and alarmists of the extremest type. Indeed there were certain scientists and 
philosophers of reputation, who maintained them in this belief. Then came 
the first blow : The Mentanical servants 
ceased waiting on man! 
 
To understand the terrible nature 
X of this defection, one must understand how dependant humanity had become on the Mentanicals, In those days 
human toilers were relatively few in 
number, laboring under the direction of 
the Mentanical superintendents and also 
guards (in the bloody wars of a decade 
before and the ones preceding them  
the ranks of labor had been woefully decimated) ; and it was estimated that the 
growth of the machine had lifted, and 
was still lifting, millions of workers into 
the leisure class. The dream of the 
Technocrats  a group of pseudo-scientists and engineers who held forth in 
1932-33seemed about to be fulfilled. 
"But when the Mentanicals struck, the 
whole fabric of this new system swayed, 
tottered. Food ceased coming into the 
cities, distribution of food supplies 
stopped. Not at first did starvation 
tin-eaten. Men and women fetched food 
from the supply depots. But in a few 
weeks these depots were emptied of their 
contents. Then famine threatened, not 
alone in New York, Chicago, San Francisco, Montreal, but in the great cities 
of Europe. The strange, the weird thing 
about it all was that men were still able 
to talk to one another from city to 
city. Boston spoke to Los Angeles, and 
Buda-Pest to Warsaw. Listeners tuned 
in with receiving sets, speakers broadcasted through microphones and the 
newly improved television-cabinet ; but 
the grim spectre of want soon drove 
them from those instruments, and, in 
the end, city was cut off from city, and country was separated from country.  | 
         
        
          Technovelgy from The Mentanicals,
              by Francis Flagg.  
Published by Amazing Stories in 1934 
 Additional resources -
          
          
           
          
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      This story has an explicit, early description of the robot uprising:
 
"Little did the people of the latter half 
of the twentieth century realize the menace to humanity that resided in the continuous development of automatic machinery. There was that curious book 
of Samuel Butler's, "Erehwon," which 
provoked comment but was not taken 
seriously. Over a period of years the 
robot marched into action as a mechanical curiosity. It was not until the genius 
of Bane Borgson  and of a host of 
lesser known scientists  furnished the 
machine with brain-cells and so made it 
conscious of itself, as all thinking things 
must become, that the Mentanicals (as 
they were called) began to organize and 
revolt. Man  or rather a section of 
mankind, a ruling and owning class  had 
furthered his immediate interests and 
ultimate doom by placing Mentanicals in 
every sphere of industrial and transportation activity. Seemingly in need of 
neither rest nor recreation, they became 
ideal (and cheap) workers and servants, 
replacing millions of human toilers, reducing them to idleness and beggary. 
The plea of many thinkers that the machines be socialized for the benefit of 
all, that the control of them be collective and not individual (that is, anar- 
chic) went unheeded. More and more 
the masters of economic life called for 
further specialization in the brain-cells 
of the Mentanicals. Mentanical armies 
marched against rebellious workers and 
countries, and subdued them with fearful slaughter. 
"But the revolt of the Mentanicals 
themselves was so subtle, so insidious, 
so (under the circumstance) inevitable, 
that for years it went unnoticed. 
 
EVERYTHING had been surrendered into their power  or practically everything : factories, means of 
communication, raising of food supplies, 
policing of cities  everything! When the 
stupid ruling class at last awoke to a 
knowledge of its danger, it was to late 
to act  mankind lay helpless before the 
monster it had created. 
  
Compare to Autonomous Car Intercommunication from Sally (1953) by Isaac Asimov.   
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    - Do AIs Create Their Own Language? 
  
        
          
       
	  
      
      
      
      
	  
       
	  
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