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"[Science fiction is ] That branch of literature which is concerned with the impact of scientific advance upon human beings."
- Isaac Asimov

Government Lethal Chamber  
  A legal suicide booth.  

A very early reference to the idea of an automated suicide booth.

"The Government has seen fit to acknowledge the right of man to end an existence which may have become intolerable to him, through physical suffering or mental despair."
(...)
He paused, and turned to the white Lethal Chamber. The silence in the street was absolute. "There a painless death awaits him who can no longer bear the sorrows of this life."
Technovelgy from The Repairer of Reputations, by Robert W. Chambers.
Published by Not known in 1895
Additional resources -

The same phrase is used in The Man Who Knew Too Much, by John D. Swain, in The Black Mask, a popular fiction magazine, in 1921.

Slade crossed over to where, apparently, a huge steel safe was set in the wall, and opened the thick door. It swung easily and noiselessly upon its oiled pinions, revealing a closet the height of a tall man, with a perforated disc upon the floor, and a grill of shining rods extending to the top. Overhead was an oblong box thickly wound with heavy copper wire. A number of dials, indicators and gauges were attached to a heavy plate screwed to the inside of the door. Slade turned to the silent physician.

"This is my lethal chamber," he explained. "One who enters this steel chest and throws this switch, ceases to exist. He disappears. More scientifically, since in our universe nothing can be destroyed, he is transmuted into material not identifiable by our imperfect senses. Simply open the door five minutes after I enter, and you will see. Or rather, you will not see!"

Compare to the government lethal chamber from The Repairer of Reputations (1895) by Robert W. Chambers, the Ethical Suicide Parlor from Welcome to the Monkey House (1958) by Kurt Vonnegut, the Sleepshop from Logan's Run (1967) by Nolan and Johnson.

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Additional resources:
  More Ideas and Technology from The Repairer of Reputations
  More Ideas and Technology by Robert W. Chambers
  Tech news articles related to The Repairer of Reputations
  Tech news articles related to works by Robert W. Chambers

Government Lethal Chamber-related news articles:
  - Soulaje Self-Administered Euthanasia Wearable Prototype

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Cognify - A Prison Of The Mind We've Seen Before In SF
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Splendid View Of Eclipse From Orbit Visualized And Repurposed By Arthur C. Clarke

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