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" I sometimes suspect that we're seeing something in the Internet as significant as the birth of cities. It's really something new, it's a new kind of civilization."
- William Gibson

Space-Weather Men  
  Predictors of the 'weather' in space.  

As far as I know, the first use of this phrase.

Space-weather men had been placed at their disposal, had plotted their course to take advantage of weather. The four-hundred-inch scope on Rainer had been used for three months previous to the strat (sic) of the flight, radar-electronic recording devices had measured and calculated the exact path they had to take, had looked far enough into the future for them so that they knew just what to expect.
Technovelgy from Revenge of the Robots, by Lawrence Chandler.
Published by Fantastic Adventures in 1952
Additional resources -

Don't miss the description of a space weather map from The Storm by AE van Vogt, published in Astounding Science Fiction in 1943 (note that the phrase "space weather" does not occur in that story).

Here's an interesting article from Space Weather journal The Origin of Space Weather:

Although “space weather” is a fairly recent term, there is a rich history of similar terms being used beginning in the middle to late 1800s. “Solar meteorology,” “magnetic weather,” and “cosmic meteorology” all appeared during that time frame. The actual first appearance of space weather can be attributed to the publication Science News Letter in 1957 (with the first modern usage in 1959) and was possibly coined by the editor at the time, Watson Davis...

The astronomer John Herschel, the son of William Herschel (the discoverer of infrared radiation and the planet Uranus), appears to be the earliest to use terms similar to space weather. Writing in 1847 of his observations of sunspots, he uses “solar meteorology” and makes an analogy to terrestrial meteorology...

So what about the actual term space weather? There are several instances of the term being used in the 1950s with each instance having a slightly different meaning. We believe the distinction of the first appearance goes to Fred Hague, a junior high school teacher, in an article written for the Journal of Geography in 1953. In “Motivation Via Video,” Hague writes about using a scenario of aliens visiting the Earth as a way of learning geography [Hague, 1953]. In discussing questions the aliens might ask, he writes “would the climate be suitable for us since we are used to outer space weather?” This is unlikely to have been widely read by the space science community, so it is doubtful that this is the source of space weather as we know it today.

However, it appears that Lawrence Chandler got there first!

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Additional resources:
  More Ideas and Technology from Revenge of the Robots
  More Ideas and Technology by Lawrence Chandler
  Tech news articles related to Revenge of the Robots
  Tech news articles related to works by Lawrence Chandler

Space-Weather Men-related news articles:
  - Space Weather Forecasters Surprised By Strong Solar Storm
  - NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory Sees Extreme Flare

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Spaceplane From Virgin Atlantic
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