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"If we're going to be consistent and advocate freedom of speech we have to advocate freedom of encrypted speech too. The genie is out of the bottle, cryptologically."
- Neal Stephenson
 |
| Three Laws of Robotics (Rules of Robotics) | ||
| The original formulation of Asimov's laws of robotics. |
In the story, a robot is seen to be acting peculiarly in a very dangerous place - the surface of Mercury.
| Powell's radio voice was tense in Donovan's ear: "Now, look, let's start with the three fundamental Rules of Robotics - the three rules that are built most deeply into a robot's positronic brain." In the darkness, his gloved fingers ticked off each point.
"We have: One, a robot may not injure a human being, or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm." "Right!" "Two," continued Powell, "a robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law." "Right!" "And three, a robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Laws." |
| From Runaround,
by Isaac Asimov. Published by Street and Smith in 1942 Additional resources -
|
The explanation for the robot's odd behavior is found in the conflicts between the orders it has been given, and the laws that govern its behavior.
"The conflict between the various rules is ironed out by the different positronic potentials in the brain. We'll say that a robot is walking into danger and knows it. The automatic potential that Rule 3 sets up turns him back. But suppose you order him to walk into that danger. In that case, Rule 2 sets up a counterpotential higher than the previous one and the robot follows orders at the risk of existence..."
So with this robot, Rule 2 drives him forward and Rule 3 drives him back; the robot stays on the locus of points of potential equilibrium. In other words, it gives you the runaround.
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| Meltz Neurorehabilitation Robotic Hand |
| San Francisco Wants ED-209, Or Maybe Robocop |
| Thermite's Robot Firefighter |
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'Mars,' the kid repeated, threw Boone a Scout salute and made a sixty-foot leap over the crowd.
The system may be used to create critical infrastructure on the Moon, including landing pads, blast shields, and roads.
'I was patiently building the most dangerous thing in creation...'
'The Enforcement Droid series 209 is a self-sufficient law enforcement robot...'
'Buses without drivers moved close to the curb and stopped at intervals.'
'... infected males were more than 46 times more likely to become pack leaders than uninfected males.'
'He had left Earth to get away from its gravitational field...'
'Faster the cubes moved; faster the circle revolved; the pyramids raised themselves, stood bolt upright on their square bases...'
'Life experience is linearly additive, but the correlation of memory impressions is an unlimited expansion.'
